Steering and Controls. 5.4) Emergency generator is inoperative, e.g. 1. a.30 seconds. The USNS Sgt. OPERATION NautoPilot 5000 Series 2.3.5.3 ”NP 5000 Actual Rudder” display Please note: The “NP 5000 Actual Rudder” display indicates the actual rudder angle used for the steering gear control system and may be used as back--up only for the Rudder Angle Indicator required by SOLAS V 19 as ammended. (a) the main steering gear; (b) the auxiliary steering gear; (c) the remote steering gear control systems (d) the steering positions located on the navigating bridge (e) the emergency power supply (f) the rudder angle indicators in relation to the actual position of the rudder (g) the remote steering gear control system power failure alarms Sponsored by Solas Propellers. When the breaker trips, it will cut power to all circuits connected to it because the steering gear control circuit is connected to the main breaker output of the power unit's power circuit. Find your boat the engine it deserves with Evinrude's unparalleled line of outboard motors, parts, and accessories, available at dealers nationwide. Steering gear requirements and test requirements. The 1960 Solas ‘performance standard’ of 28 seconds not only begins to appear arbitrary when juxtaposed against these developments, it is becoming increasingly debatable. Steering gear control systems comprise transmitters, receivers, hydraulic control pumps and their associated motors, motor controllers, piping and cables. 2.2 A heading control system may work together with a … According to SOLAS, All ship’s officers concerned with the operation and maintenance of the steering gear shall be familiar with the operation of the steering systems fitted on the ship and with the procedures for changing from one system to another.Testing and Demonstration of All Alarms and Trips, Working of Gyro Repeater Unit, Rudder Angle Indicator, All Linkages etc. Engineer examined ship’s steering gear in accordance with SOLAS regulations. 1.3.53 Steering gear … 4.1.4Emergency Steering to Manual Steering26. 74 SOLAS (14) II-1/29.2.1 40ac: Aug 17, 18: Yes Threads 17.3K Messages 115.2K. The auxiliary steering gear should be able to move from 15 0 ­ one side to 15 0 other side at half service speed or 7 knots whichever is greater in 60 seconds. How many seconds is the maximum limit for turning the wheel rudder over from 35° on one side to 30° at maximum service speed? 136 (1) Within 12 hours before the departure of a vessel, the steering gear of the vessel must be checked and tested and the checks and tests must include (a) verifying the operation of (i) the main steering gear, (ii) the auxiliary steering gear, unless the gear includes tackle, (iii) the remote steering gear control systems, Communication system. 29.3.2. Operation of main & auxiliary steering gear. SOLAS Chapter II-2. Maintenance of alternator what all to do. Two of the 28 ships called up in a critical “Turbo Test” of military sealift capabilities this month have among the worst inspection records of any cargo vessels in American military programs, placing first and second in the number of safety deficiencies cited by the Coast Guard, a review of thousands of ship inspection records shows.. Main / emergency steering changeover procedures are displayed on Bridge and Steering Gear Room. The use of walkie-talkies in the steering gear flat is not advisable as the communication may break down since the steering gear flat is a completely enclosed space. The main steering gear and rudder stock must be capable of moving the rudder from 35 degrees on either side to 35 degrees on the other with the vessel at its deepest loadline draft and running at maximum ahead service speed, and from 35 degrees on either side to 30 degrees on the other in not more than 28 seconds under the same consideration. Crew is trained properly for emergency steering and records of drills are kept and are readily available. To meet the automatic changeover within the 45 seconds required for tankers of 10 000 ton gross tonnage and above, a number of designs are available. 3 Full PDFs related to this paper. Capable of putting rudder over from 35° one side to 35° other side at its deepest draft and maximum ahead service speed and 35° on either side to 30° on other side in 28 seconds. SOLAS REGULATION 29 7 Steering gear control shall be provided: 7.1 both on the navigational bridge (n.b) and in the steering gear compartment (s.g.c) 8 Main and auxiliary steering gear control system operable from the n.b shall: 8.1 if electric, served by its own separate circuit supplied from a steering gear power circuit within the s.g.c. The main steering gear shall be capable of putting the rudder over from 35 degrees on one side to 35 degrees on the other side in not more 28 seconds. Alarm test. The steering gear is constantly in use during a vessel’s voyage. The auxiliary steering gear should be able to move from 15 0 ­ one side to 15 0 other side at half service speed or 7 knots whichever is greater in 60 seconds. SOLAS 74 specifies minimum standards for the construction, equipment, and operation of ships. Safety Of Life At Sea. Main steering gear is the machinery, rudder actuators, steering gear, power units, if any, and ancillary equipment and the means of applying torque to the rudder stock (e.g. In The Maritime Engineering Reference Book, 2008. As proposed in [15], a PID controller with an additional degree of freedom should be used to control the autopilot. d.33 seconds. 2. 31. • The steering gear shall be so designed and constructed to prevent violent recoil of the steering wheel. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Unknown 26 January 2017 at 19:28. According to the SOLAS Convention [24], the power of the rudder actuator must be sufficient to shift the rudder from 35° on one side, to 30° on the other side in 28 seconds. Describe steering gears routine checks before departure and arrival ports. ... in the wheel house and steering gear compartment. .1 for the main steering gear, both on the navigation bridge and in the steering gear compartment;.2 where the main steering gear is arranged in accordance with paragraph 6, by two independent control systems, both operable from the navigation bridge. Threads 1.6K Messages 7.3K. 46 CFR 199.180 SOLAS 74/78 III/18.5 SOLAS 74/78 III/25 Bridge log . SOLAS Rule for Steering Gear 1. Main steering gear to put the rudder from 35deg on side to 30deg on other side in 28 seconds whilst running ahead at maximum service speed. there is a 1 degree drift starboard every 30-45 seconds with both pumps activated while on local control. solas requirement’s for lifejacket A lifejacket complying with the requirements shall be provided for every person on board the ship and, in addition: For passenger ships on voyages of less than 24 hours, a number of infant lifejackets equal to at least 2.5% of the number of … The steering gear should be capable of steering the ship from 35 degrees port to 35 degrees starboard and vice-versa with the vessel in forward motion at a steady head-on speed for maximum continuous rated shaft rpm. SOLAS CH II-1/31 5.19 ( Inspect navigational warning system/NAVTEX. Table of Contents. Materials used in steering gear:- ... Solas requirement:- 35° to 35° with ship at its deepest seagoing draught & running at maximum ahead service speed. SOLAS / … Control/alarm and safety systems to be separated. Steering gear systems must comply with requirements stated in 1974/78 SOLAS Chapter II-1, Part C, Regulation 29. Rudder must travel from 35º on either side to 30º on the other side in not more than 28 seconds. ... from 35′ on either side to 30′ on the other side in not more than 28 seconds. Audio and visual alarms to be provided in wheel house for failure of power to the steering gear and control system. Auxiliary steering gear to put the rudder from 15deg on side to 15deg on the other in 1 minute whilst running ahead at half speed. C/E : 11.49 : Are emergency steering gear changeover procedures clearly displayed in the steering compartment and in the wheelhouse? SOLAS REGULATION 29 7 Steering gear control shall be provided: 7.1 both on the navigational bridge (n.b) and in the steering gear compartment (s.g.c) 8 Main and auxiliary steering gear control system operable from the n.b shall: 8.1 if electric, served by its own separate circuit supplied from a steering gear power circuit within the s.g.c. Auxiliary steering gear to put the rudder from 15deg on side to 15deg on the other in 1 minute whilst running ahead at half speed. Rudder must travel from 35º on either side to 30º on the other side in not more than 28 seconds. Ans:- Measures against steering gear failure: Some general requirements for steering gears, based on the various regulations and SOLAS 1974, are given below: Ships must have a main and an auxiliary steering gear, arranged so that the failure of one does not render the other inoperative. A short summary of this paper. Continue steering from the steering gear flat. (Bridge, Engine room & Steering gear room) Every 3 months interval. (c) Clean the connections and put some petroleum jelly. Shop with confidence - get free shipping to home or stores + price match guarantee! 2. West Marine is committed to outfitting your life on the water. Ask your prop questions here. Emergency steering gear drill at steering gear room to bridge with sound communication system. Ch. An auxiliary steering gear need not be fitted, however, when the main steering gear has two or more identical power units and is arranged such that after a single failure in its piping system or one of its power units, steering capability can be maintained. All that 28seconds thing. Compact and space-saving design. Unusual vibrations / leaks. The SOLAS (International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea) requirement Footnote 15 to have more than one steering gear power unit in operation in areas where navigation demands special caution (and when such units are capable of simultaneous operation) is intended as a risk-reduction measure. 2. A heading control system may work together with a track control system adjusting its heading for ... of the rudder and should be effected by one manual control within 3 seconds. Steering gear trials determined that the vessel met the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention requirements with respect to the functionality of the main steering gear. 46 CFR 35.07. SeaStar Solutions offers steering kits and components to upgrade your worn out pontoon boat parts. In operation, the steering gear is leaking hydraulic oil thus affecting the performance of the operation of the steering gear. AFTER DEPARTURE AT A DISTANCE OVER 12 MILES OFF SHORE ___ Lat ___N(S), Long ___E(W) the outlet valves of ballast ,drain and sewage system are unsealed and open . • In vessels 12.5 m and over the steering gear shall be capable of putting the rudder from 35 degrees on one side to 30 degrees on the other in 28 seconds at maximum speed. The jumper/rudder clearance must be less than the steering gear cross head clearance to prevent damage. What is the steering gear? The requirements introduce the concept of duplication of steering gear control systems in tankers and were developed to prevent a repetition of the defects which led to … there is a 1 degree drift starboard every 30-45 seconds with both pumps activated while on local control. Solas Rubex 13.5 x 15P 3 bade Aluminum Prop Max WOT: 5250 rpm Top Speed: 31 mph 115HP RESULTS: 1 guy, 1 Lab, 1 GSP, full fuel tank + standard fishing gear @ 4800' elv. Motor mounted on hole #3 Solas Rubex 13.5 x 15P 3 blade aluminum prop Max WOT: 5950 rpm Top Speed: 35.4 mph (gps) Same set up as above (115HP) but different prop. Taking a while to get on plane? You are in high seas. 1.3.52 Steel or equivalent material has the same meaning as defined in SOLAS regulation II-2/3. Pursuant to SOLAS, the steering gear must be capable of putting the rudder over from 35 degrees on one side to _____ 30 degrees on the other side in 28 seconds T/F: As helmsman, you are to repeat a helm command, then execute the command, then report that the command has been executed. Steering Type Boat Weight As Tested PERFORMANCE SUMMARY Top Speed (MPH @ RPM) 950 Wind Velocity Air Temperature 89F Elevation 77 Xtreme Industries 1326 Old Ridge Road Bonifay, FL 32425 TEST DAY DATA Test Date May-14 Test Conductor(s) BH 12 33.0MPH Acceleration 0 - 20 MPH (Seconds) 6.2s Acceleration 0 - 30 MPH (Seconds) 11.7s PERFORMANCE CURVE A windlass is a machine used on ships that is used to let-out and heave-up equipment such as a ship’s anchor or a fishing trawl. ... under the same conditions, from 35° on either side to 30° on the other side in not more than 28 s; For the auxiliary steering gear. (a) Clean the felt/ air filters. April 28, 2021 August 6, 2020 by Mariners Circle. Overload Alarm is operable. SOLAS ship means: (a) a ship to which SOLAS applies as set out in Regulations 1 and 3 of Chapter I of SOLAS; or Imsbc structure, didn’t even hear for 5 seconds.moved on. In case of failure of main steering gear, second one should start within 45 seconds. Main, auxiliary machinery, steering gear etc. Automatic steering has improved and electrical control of the steering gear has now become the norm, with the hydraulic telemotor, if installed at all, being used only in an emergency. of adequate strength and capable of steering the ship at maximum ahead speed which shall b ... from 35° on either side to 30° on the other side in not more than 28 s; For the auxiliary steering gear. Main steering gear is the machinery, rudder actuators, steering gear power units, if any, and ancillary equipment and the means of applying torque to the rudder stock (e.g. 1 . According to SOLAS, 1974, steering gear should be able to rotate the rudder from 35º right to 30º left or vice versa within 28 seconds. RECALLING Article 28(b) resolution A.825(19), by which the International Maritime Organization concerning the ... rudder and should be effected by one manual control within 3 seconds. visual inspection of the rudder blade. The ISPS Code was Adopted by Contracting Government with Part A & B. Main steering gear to put the rudder from 35deg on side to 30deg on other side in 28 seconds whilst running ahead at maximum service speed. Only short circuit protection to be provided on main … Sg solas 1. COLREG 1972; SAR 1979; SOLAS 1974; SALVAGE 1989; 29. Shortbus Super Series Dodger Flashers are 11" rotating flashers with bright holographic stickers and pre-rigged with bead-chain swivels and duolock snaps. SOLAS Requirement on steering gear system. Steering GearSteering Gear SOLAS RegulationsSOLAS Regulations 2. Unknown 9 February 2017 at 01:05. Regulations require that OSV’s under 100 GT must have a steering system that is capable of moving the rudder _____. Marine Auxiliary. Burns for 40 seconds at 30,000 candela. SOLAS regulation II-1/22-1 requires passenger ships carrying 36 or more persons, constructed on or after 1 July 2010, to be provided with flooding detection in watertight (WT) spaces below the bulkhead deck, .In this context a flooding detection means a system of sensors and alarms that detect and warn … 3. 5.3) Steering gear is defective, e.g. The steering gear control system does not have this type of protection, nor is it required under SOLAS. To move the rudder steering gear in the KM. Chp 5, Reg 28 of SOLAS: Records of Navigational Activities and daily Reporting. Emergency steering drills SOLAS 74/78 V/19 STCW 95 I/14 33 CFR 164.25. Radio control and emergency radio. (2) Operation of the means of communications between the navigating bridge and the steering compartment. A short summary of this paper. 47 CFR 80.1061 (f) 5.16 ( Inspect bridge windows. 16. The locations of the seven dry cargo holds and all water ballast tanks and oil fuel tanks were as shown in Figure 1, Outline General Arrangement. NAME 429: Marine Engineering Fig: Typical Steering gear telemotor control Ships steering gear testing requirement Testing in Port and prior to Departure The regulations SOLAS Chapter V Regulation 26 and 33 CFR Chapter 1 164.25 “Tests before entering or getting underway” have to be complied with. Note that electric auxiliaries in the engineer department are not vital, and are not supplied with emergency power. When steering gear set to required position, ... Once at least within 3 Months (SOLAS) During Survey; What are daily check in steering gear room ? They also include further modification to regulations 29 and 30 of the 1978 SOLAS Protocol on steering gear. According to SOLAS, 1974, steering gear should be able to rotate the rudder from 35º right to 30º left or vice versa within 28 seconds. In 2018, we replaced that with a Beta 60 hp at 2700 rpm. 136 (1) Within 12 hours before the departure of a vessel, the steering gear of the vessel must be checked and tested and the checks and tests must include (a) verifying the operation of (i) the main steering gear, (ii) the auxiliary steering gear, unless the gear … ... from 35' on either side ot 30' on the other side in not more than 28 seconds. The auxiliary steering gear shall be of adequate strength and capable of steering the ship at navigable speed and be capable of putting the rudder over from 15° on one side to 15° on the other side in not more than 60 seconds at one half of the maximum … Main steering gear requirementas per SOLAS : 1.Rudder stock shall be of adequate strength and capable of steering the ship at maximum ahead speed. Casualties (navigation equipment and steering gear failures reported) Steering gear drills . Rudder must travel from 35º on either side to 30º on the other side in not more than 28 seconds. STEERING SYSTEM: Ships shall be provided with steering systems capable of putting the rudder over from 35º on one side to 35º on the other side. Under which IMO convention is Voyage Data Recorder- Certificate of compliance issued? Hydraulic leaks. Steering gear systems must comply with requirements stated in SOLAS Chapter II-1, Part C, Regulation 29. ... should enable a ship to keep a preset heading with minimum operation of the ship’s steering gear. Lesson 5. 17. Objective of the 1979 Convention is the development of an international Search and Rescue plan, so that, no matter where an accident occurs, the rescue of persons in distress at sea will be co-coordinated by a SAR organization and, when necessary, by co-operation between neighboring SAR organizations. 1.3.50 SOLAS means the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended. Want more speed? Actual rudder angle & indicator. What is special about steering gear safety. The requirements introduce the concept of duplication of steering gear control systems in tankers and were developed to prevent a repetition of the defects which led to … 1999 Mercury Xr6 150hp, Solas Scorpion 23p, 3- 3/8" under the pad, Sea Star Pro Hydraulic... 2:04 Mercury With Tempest Plus 24p - Duration: 2 minutes, 4 seconds. • Electrical wiring system for steering gear shall be capable to accept 100 % load. They can be briefly outlined as: As per standard requirements, the steering gear should be capable of steering the ship from 35 degrees port to 35 degrees starboard and vice-versa with the vessel plying forwards at a steady head-on speed for maximum continuous rated shaft rpm. Ships must have a main and an auxiliary steering gear, arranged so that the failure of one does not render the other inoperative. 46 CFR 177.1010 5.17 ( Test bridge steering system and steering gear. The ISPS Code was Adopted by Contracting Government with Part A & B. APPROACHING TO TERRITORIAL WATER . Marginal note: Steering gear checks and tests. 4.1.7Aft Maneuvering Station to Forward Maneuvering Station27 Electrically driven fire pumps. A red distress signal for day or night use. Andi Dwi. 4.1.3Manual Steering to Emergency Steering26. (SOLAS II-2/2.2.3) 29. I.C. Powerful steering gear enables the ship to go from hard-over to hard-over in ten seconds – signiicantly undercutting the SOLAS requirement for this manoeuvre (28 seconds). and summer load waterline within a time frame of maximum 28 seconds c.28 seconds. The s teering gear has an uncontrolled drift to starboard in local control and Non-Follow Up mode at a rate of one degree every 24 seconds on the port pump, and one degree every 12 seconds on starboard pump. It should be capable to move 35 0 ­ one side to 30 0 other side within 28 seconds. Ships shall be provided with steering systems capable of putting the rudder over from 35º on one side to 35º on the other side. 28. ); 49 CFR 1.46(n)(4)) Battle lighting. The main steering gear and rudder stock shall be: ... from 35° on either side to 30° on the other side in not more than 28 seconds. According to SOLAS, 1974, steering gear should be able to rotate the rudder from 35º right to 30º left or vice versa within 28 seconds. Pains Wessex parachute rocket flare. ... the rudder must be able to turn from 35 degrees to 30 degrees on the other side in maximum 28 seconds. description of rudder actuator can be found in [18]. 28. Solas 74 Amendments Chapter II: Regulation 29: Regulations of Steering Gear of Tankers, Chemical Tankers and LPG Gas Carriers: 10,000gt. Threads 17.3K Messages 115.2K. Page 1 2 3 4 5 >: 30 SECONDS OUTDOOR CLEANER Solas 74 (04 cons ed.) inspection of the steering engine state. The propelling machinery, steering gear, wheel-house, life-saving equipment and all crew accommodation were arranged at the after end of the vessel. SUKI 2 requires hydraulic pressure enough. SOLAS 74/78 II-1/23 Notes: Steering gear machinery. Steering Gear Tested as per SOLAS ChapterII-1, Regulation 29 – Steering Motor separately and together (Capable ... from 35° on either side to 30° on the other side in not more than 28 seconds… Ram … 1999 Mercury Xr6 150hp, Solas Scorpion 23p, 3- 3/8" under the pad, Sea Star Pro Hydraulic... 2:04 Mercury With Tempest Plus 24p - Duration: 2 minutes, 4 seconds. Steering Gear Electrical System. This paper. 3.2. Gear: Emergency Steering Gear: Spare Parts Gear: Identification ... A boat shall carry an electronic means to record the position of a man overboard within ten seconds. starting arrangement is inoperative, diesel engine tiller or quadrant) necessary for effecting movement of the rudder for the purpose of steering the ship under normal service conditions. (92 Stat. With over 250 store locations, 100,000 products in stock, and knowledgeable Associates, trust West Marine for your boating, sailing, fishing, or paddling needs. To move the rudder, steering gear requires hydraulic pressure enough. SOLAS Requirement on steering gear system, safematic steerig gear system, Single failure criteria. Operational Test with one / two pumps has been conducted from 30° port to 35° stbd in 28 seconds and vice-versa. REGULATION FOR STEERING GEAR (SOLAS CHAPTER 2-I Part-C Regulation 29 & 30) Capable of steering rudder from 35° one side to 35° another side at its deepest draft and running ahead with maximum service speed under same condition capable to steer from 35° one side to 30° another side in 28 seconds. (1) Operation of the main steering gear from within the steering gear compartment. Linkages. Steering gear. No direct current is available from either Diesel generator. 3. The auxiliary steering gear shall be: (a) of adequate strength and capable of steering the ship at navigable speed and of being brought speedily into action in an emergency. 4.1.5Normal pitch control to Emergency pitch control26. steering gear is inoperative, steering gear is not capable of putting the rudder over from 35 degrees on either side to 30 degrees on the other side in not more than 28 seconds, under the same conditions. As per standard requirements, the steering gear should be capable of steering the ship from 35 degrees port to 35 degrees starboard and vice-versa with the vessel plying forwards at a steady head-on speed for maximum continuous rated shaft rpm. Having the correct pontoon lighting for docking, navigation, and courtesy is also important. NAME 429: Marine Engineering Fig: Typical Steering gear telemotor control Ships steering gear testing requirement Testing in Port and prior to Departure The regulations SOLAS Chapter V Regulation 26 and 33 CFR Chapter 1 164.25 “Tests before entering or getting underway” have to be complied with. The auxiliary steering gear shall be of adequate strength and capable of steering the ship at navigable speed and be capable of putting the rudder over from 15° on one side to 15° on the other side in not more than 60 seconds at one half of the maximum ahead service speed or 7 knots, whichever is the greater. They have two fins to create a tight rotation that flashes underwater. switchboard. 28. Really liked it would have been more usefull if given with the chapter,part regulation . Okay bosun is not breathing, I told that ABC shit. The change over procedure and block diagram for local and remote steering must be available on bridge and in steering gear room. ... steering gear. READ PAPER. 6.6.3.7 Twin-system steering gears. 6. Safety rules and regulations Learning objectives. Steering gear is one of the necessary equipment in the ship, serves to help ships turn to the left (port side) and right (starboard side). What type of construction material should be avoided regarding fire protection purposes? Download Full PDF Package. Download PDF. Windlass Winch:-Windlass Winch. It should be capable to move 35 0 ­ one side to 30 0 other side within 28 seconds. 6. Andi Dwi. READ PAPER. a.Every 6 … 1499 - Other (steering gear drift) - All the steering gear components and the rudder stock shall be of sound and reliable construction to the satisfaction of the administration. ... Maintain/restore propulsion/steering gear. As required by Reg.31 of Annex 1 of Marpol the ODMCS should be provided with a recording device for __ recording the discharge in litres per nautical mile and total quantity discharged. Study MUST MEMORIZE flashcards from Ian Barber's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. (3) Operation of the alternative power supply for the steering gear if the vessel is so equipped. Enjoy great priced products with fast shipping. Sponsored by Uflex. In operation, the steering gear is leaking hydraulic oil thus affecting the performance of the operation of the steering gear. Part C, Chapter VI of SOLAS deals with: 30. Amendments to SOLAS regulation II-1/29 on steering gear, to update the requirements relating to sea trials. Ans: To move the rudder, steering gear requires hydraulic pressure enough. Main and Auxiliary Steering Gear (Hydraulic) ... from 35 degrees on either side to 30 degrees on the other side is not more than 28 seconds. Rules in general Requirements concerning the steering gear SOLAS 1997,chapter V, Regulation 19-2.. Provides position marking during rescue operations. and F.C. Pre-arrival tests conducted. Ideal for fresh or saltwater. Ram guides. Pressure gauge of steering pump. (b) Remove dust/ dirt from the rotor. Are radar n ecdis connected to emergency genertor . How often should the emergency steering gear be tested? To move the rudder, steering gear requires hydraulic pressure enough. 28 (1) A Class XI ship that is engaged on a voyage more than 20 nautical miles from shore shall carry (a) if the ship is 30.5 m in length or over, (i) one or more Class 1 lifeboats with means of launching, each of not less than 3.54 m 3 capacity, and of sufficient aggregate capacity to accommodate the complement, The main steering gear is to be capable of putting the rudder over from 35° on one side to 35° on the other side with the ship at its deepest draft and running ahead at maximum service speed, and under the same conditions from 35° on either side to 30° on the other side in not more than 28 seconds. Two will be described, one for a ram type steering gear and one for a rotary vane type steering gear. IAMSAR 15. Steering gear control system: ... ahead service speed and under the same conditions from 35° on one side to 30° on the other side in not more than 28 seconds.

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