Define injury. This can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome and respiratory failure. injury synonyms, injury pronunciation, injury translation, English dictionary definition of injury. adj., adj inflam´matory. ... it includes conditions resulting from extremes of temperature or prolonged exposure. acute [ah-kūt´] 1. sharp. In the last few years prone positioning has been used increasingly in the treatment of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and this manoeuvre is now considered a simple and safe method to improve oxygenation. 2. having severe symptoms and a short course. About one-third of patients with burn injuries have a concomitant inhalation injury. acute inflammation: [ in″flah-ma´shun ] a localized protective response elicited by injury or destruction of tissues, which serves to destroy, dilute, or wall off both the injurious agent and the injured tissue. Inhalation injury also causes systemic toxicity owing to toxic gases (eg, carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide). Some serious illnesses that were formerly considered acute (such as myocardial infarction) are now recognized to be acute episodes of chronic conditions. However, the physiological mechanisms causing respiratory function improvement as well as the real clinical benefit are not yet fully understood. Inhalation injury is a nonspecific term that refers to damage to the respiratory tract or pulmonary parenchyma by heat, smoke, or chemical irritants. acute care the level of care in the health care system that consists of emergency treatment and critical care. Smoke inhalation can be life-threatening and is the leading cause of death from a fire.

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