If you type “comma” and “but” into Google, the search engine will give you some autosuggestions including “comma after ‘but’ at beginning of sentence” and “is there a comma before or after ‘but.’” According to editors and grammarians, there is no comma … Take a look at this sentence: Whenever there's a list of three or more items, we're separating the last item in the list with a comma before the "and" or "or." It has the same shape as an apostrophe or single closing quotation mark (’) in many typefaces, but it differs from them in being placed on the baseline of the text. For example, the Oxford comma falls after “hat” in this sentence: ; Don’t use a comma before which when it’s used to pose an indirect question. Use of the Oxford comma is stylistic, meaning that some style guides demand its use while others don’t. The general rule If there are multiple (correct) ways of doing something, choose the one which ... are not exhaustive (and do not follow with a comma) Oxford offers many language courses, eg Russian, French, Spanish [those are some, but not all, of the language courses offered]. The hottest debate in grammar comes down to a comma—the Oxford comma. When that final list item is preceded by “and” or “or,” though, you run into what’s called the serial or Oxford commadebate. Some typefaces render it as a small line, slightly curved or straight but inclined from the vertical. 3. Entirely optional - correct punctuation neither demands nor requires it. You can use the same three-part rule for a sentence with and, or, yet, and so. The Oxford comma is occasionally also known as a Harvard comma on account of its well-known use at Harvard University Press. Oxford comma (also known as the "serial comma" or "Harvard comma") is the name given to the optional final comma in a series. A lot of authorities going back to the mid-20th century champion the Oxford comma, and most serious books employ it and have for decades. The Writing help service Hamelin Hall MHN526 Arts.Writing.Centre@uOttawa.ca An Oxford comma, or serial comma, is the final comma in a list. Learn more about the Oxford comma and why people are so for or against it. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Rule 1. In the US, the Oxford Comma (also called 'the serial comma') is standard. An Oxford Comma is a comma used before the conjunction (typically 'and') before the last list item in a list of three or more items. The Oxford comma—also called the serial comma—is one of the most divisive linguistic devices in the English language. Now each word is place on one row * Select this row, Copy, Paste Special, choose Transpose. Let’s take a look at some of the various approaches for this possessive. Learn what the rules of comma placements are and how to remember them here. Don’t use a comma before the conjunction when the second clause can’t stand alone. and feel free to disagree with us. A list of items can be punctuated like this: We need bread, milk, cheese, and eggs. Take a look at Oxford Comma: Do You Need to Use It? NOSM' s example: "I met my wife, Dorothy, at a dance." AP Style—the style guide that newspaper reporters adhere to—does not require the use of the Oxford comma. Rule #8: If You Use a Serial Comma, Use it Consistently. Traditionally, the omission of the Oxford comma has been more common in newspaper publishing, where strict character limits are required in the narrow confines of printed columns. Perhaps no mark of punctuation ruffles feathers more than the serial comma (also called series comma, Oxford comma, and Harvard comma).This comma precedes the final item in a list or series, before the word and or or.With the exception of newspapers, most publications use the serial comma, because it helps writers avoid ambiguity. In the phrase "ham, egg, and chips" it's the comma between "egg" and "and". In English-language punctuation, a serial comma, or series comma (also called an Oxford comma or Harvard comma), is a comma placed immediately after the penultimate term (i.e. and e.g. This comma is called the serial comma or the Oxford comma. In the second case, that comma is omitted. This last comma—the one between the word "and" and the preceding word—is often called the serial comma or the Oxford comma. This site uses the Oxford English dictionary spelling. Serial Commas. ; A nonrestrictive clause is a phrase that adds non-essential information to a sentence without changing the overall meaning. New Oxford Style Manual suggests, "Use commas to mark off a non-defining or non-restrictive word, phrase or clause which comments on the main clause or supplies additional information about it." The 'Oxford comma' is an optional comma before the word 'and' at the end of a list: We sell books, videos, and magazines. Use a comma after the conjunction when it is followed by an interruption. Main Takeaways: Place a comma before which when which precedes a nonrestrictive clause. The Oxford comma comes right after eraser. It is neither “an incorrect usage” nor “a recent affectation.” The comma, is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. Using Commas to Separate Items in a Series . 1. You can do an indirect method: * Copy all text paste to Excel * On Excel choose Data\Text to Columns, Delimited, Comma. Oxford offers many language courses: Russian, French, Spanish etc [the list could continue with the other language courses offered]. What is the Oxford comma or the serial comma? Sometimes called the serial comma, the Oxford comma is a comma placed between the last two items in a series of three or more. To avoid double punctuation, do not use a comma after i.e. Using a comma between all the items in a series, including the last two, avoids this problem. purely for aesthetic reasons. Both conventions can cause ambiguity. or e.g. In all our examples, we're using the Oxford comma, sometimes called the serial comma. If a word ends in -s, -ch, or -z, how do you make it plural? Unlike in English, where the Oxford comma is optionally used before the final item in a series, a comma is not used before the final item of a series when it follows the conjunction e, o, ni, u or y. The sentence above … Use a comma before the conjunction when the sentence halves can stand alone. Not everyone deems it necessary. ; Don’t place a comma before which when which is part of a prepositional phrase. Serial Comma (Oxford Comma) As mentioned above, when you are listing three or more items, commas should separate each element of the list. Unlike when you should use an … I am going to go with Oxford’s recommendation of not using a comma after either i.e. eg [exempli gratia] – means ‘for example’ or ‘such as’; use with examples which are not exhaustive (and do not follow with a comma) Oxford offers many language courses, eg Russian, French, Spanish In the UK, the Oxford Comma is less common. A comma is generally required after that is. I'm not aware of a rule for using the comma if you flip the order there. Our Rule 1 of Commas acknowledges the option of omitting the Oxford comma before and as long as omitting the comma does not cause confusion. Typically, you use a comma before each item in a list. To follow comma rules, you should probably become familiar with them first. Who uses Oxford commas and who opposes them? For those in need of a grammar rules refresh, here’s a quick overview of the Oxford comma. The final comma in these lists (before the word ‘and’) is known as the ‘serial comma’. Or like this: We need bread, milk, cheese and eggs. 2. Not all writers or publishers use it, but it is used by Oxford Dictionaries – some people refer to it as ‘the Oxford comma’. However, the final comma—the one that comes before the and—is optional. In the first case, the “serial comma” or “Oxford comma” is used after the penultimate item in the list. Whether or not you need a comma in front of that final list item is a seriously contentious issue. Using it can make your meaning clearer. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. If the sentence starts with an adverbial clause, then you use a comma after it as follows: Because Robert was running out of reading material, he ordered the book online. Oxford comma It's known as the Oxford comma because it was traditionally used by printers, readers, and editors at Oxford University Press.

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