Sugarcane diseases are constraints to crop production all over the world, and no country is protected to the destructive influences of plant pathogens and pests. Several workers at a sugar plantation are sick with a mysterious illness that's left one man in the hospital. The current important diseases affecting sugarcane production are ratoon stunting disease, smut, mosaic and leaf scorch. The increasing greenhouse gas emission and global warming during climate change result in the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Three species of Peronosclerospora were found affecting sugarcane in the Philippines (Husmillo, 1978). Remove weeds especially graminaceous ones like Sorghum halepense (Baru grass) from in and around the sugarcane field. Gardening in your yard has major upsides, but it has one irritating downside: pests and diseases that attack your beautiful plants and delicious homegrown vegetables. The economic impact of sugarcane in southern Louisiana provides the influence for all of agriculture as sugarcane is the number one field crop contributing more than $2 billion to the state's economy behind forestry. Displaying sugarcane diseases PowerPoint Presentations The Framework Covers Pest Management And Traceability At The Place Of PPT Presentation Summary : The framework covers pest management and traceability at the place of production, administration of the program by APHIS and the NPPO of the supporting country, In Kenya, 30 diseases including major and minor diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, and phytoplasma were recorded on commercially cultivated sugarcane varieties. Therefore, the present study was conducted to know the extent of knowledge level of integrated pest and disease management practices by sugarcane growers. Later, several straight white to light green to yellow stripes develops parallel to the midrib develop extending along the entire leaf length, but … Learn new and interesting things. Learn new and interesting things. Sugarcane growers are constantly faced with managing a diverse and constantly changing complex of diseases. Sereh, a blackening and degeneration of the fanlike tops, is caused by an East Indian virus. It is not merely a significant sugar crop but also a resource of inclement notes for different agro-based industries in Pakistan. 1.1.1 A. In: Ricaud BC, Egan BT, Gillaspie Jr AG & Hughes CG (eds.) Pest/pest group. View Sugarcane Diseases PPTs online, safely and virus-free! The open wounds these pests create by tunneling can also leave the plant susceptible to secondary pest or disease problems. Clip infested sugarcane leaves in the initial stages of pest infestation. The leaves of the plant grow from the nodes of the stem, arranged in two rows on either side of the stem. The insecticides and fungicides recommended for insects and diseases along with their dosages, volume of spray fluid to be used and waiting period besides additional information was compiled from CIB&RC. Sugarcane internode borer (Chilo sacchari-phagus) is a stem boring insect which is a serious pest of sugarcane, maize and sorghum.Its caterpillars damage these hosts by tunnelling inside their plant stems (Figure 1). More than 100 sugarcane diseases are identified around the globe; half have been reported in China. Ritthison W (2004) Molecular detection and transmission of Phytoplasma associated with sugarcane white leaf disease in insect vectors. This publication provides information on the biology and management of sorghum pests. The lower yields are attributed to infestation of the crop by insect, pest and diseases. Insect pests and diseases represent serious constraints to the production and profitability of the Louisiana sugarcane industry. Widespread use of broad-spectrum chemical pesticides has revolutionized pest management. By 2017, they had been found in sorghum fields in over 17 southern states. The list of major (that cause economic damage to this crop) insects pests of sugarcane are given below, 1. Exotic diseases and pests present a significant threat to the continued security of cane supply for the Australian sugarcane industry. CONTROL OF PLANT DISEASES - For most crops, the goal is to save most of the plant population, not ... kills a pest (fungicide, bactericide, nematicide, etc. While aphid infestations can cause up to 100 percent crop loss if left uncontrolled according to a Mississippi State University study, growers who plan ahead and manage fields proactively can lessen the loss and avoid harvesting issues from the sticky residue. Major insect pests include the Mexican rice borer, the sugarcane borer, wireworms, and the sugarcane aphid which is a vector of sugarcane yellow leaf disease. The results of this research will be integrated into an analysis and forecast system that provides the capability to identify optimal pest management strategies. Hosts—sugarcane; Lesser auger beetle (Heterobostrychus aequalis) Hosts—timber in service, range of horticultural and tree crops, amenity and plants Field guide to identifying forest and timber exotic pests and diseases; Additional resources. Management of Insect Pests Module 10 Dr. Muhammad Sufyan ... Sprinkler irrigation effective against foliage feeding insects e.g. Under well water conditions sugarcane plant had 82.8–90.2% less E. loftini eggs than water deficit conditions . By searching the title, publisher, or authors of guide you essentially want, you can discover them rapidly. Sugarcane ... کماد کے کیڑوں اور بیماریوں کی صحیح پہچان اور انکا بغیر زہروں کے علاج. Sugarcane, Saccharum offi cinarum L., is a perennial grass in the family Poaceae grown for its stem (cane) which is primarily used to produce sucrose. Sugarcane pyrilla. In: Rott P, Bailey RA, Comstock JC, Croft BJ Saumtally AS, eds. Pest and Diseases. Some of the pests are sugarcane grubs and sugarcane borers and I actually don’t experience any of that so I don’t really you know worry about those. Are the major pest of sugarcane? How To Control The African Armyworm Using Neem. Sugarcane internode borer (Chilo sacchari-phagus) is an exotic plant pest not present in Australia.This insect is a serious threat to Australia’s sugarcane industry. This requires long-term strategies and preventive actions following the principles of integrated pest management. Many varieties of sugarcane were replaced due to the infection of new pathogenic disease. Over time, it spread over most of the world’s sugar producing countries. These attacks not usually fatal, but monitoring your garden regularly makes you aware of a problem early enough to prevent major damage and nip it in the bud. Share yours for free! In groundnut, fungi cause seed rots and seedling diseases such as root rot, stem rot, wilts, blight, .pod rot; and foliar diseases such as rust and early and late leaf spots. management of insect pest 1. Sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum, is a perennial grass in the family Poaceae grown for its stem (cane) which is primarily used to produce sucrose.Sugarcane has a thick, tillering stem which is clearly divided into nodes and internodes. Plant Grow International. Diseases of Sugarcane. He has focused on research into sugarcane diseases … Pest Management and disease Pest management of Sugarcane Sugarcane is affected by a good number of diseases in Bangladesh. Full earthing-up-120 Days after planting.In this, the soil from the ridge in between is fully removed and placed near the cane on either … The paper reports on the occurrence and prevalence of nine insect pests, eleven diseases and rat damage at different growth stages of sugarcane varieties grown in Luzon [Philippines] mill districts. Pest: bores and insects will affect sugarcane especially when planted in a swampy environment. Insect pests can be a major limiting factor in grain sorghum production in Georgia. This project will increase understanding of the biology of sugarcane diseases and develop improved, cost-effective management practices. Sugarcane diseases Diseases on sugarcane are among the important factors affecting the productivity of cane. Alissonotum pauper, Burm., occurs only in the Philippines, although allied destructive species are found elsewhere. Apply methyl parathion 50 EC 1000 ml. Plant sugarcane varieties that are resistant to diseases. Monitoring pest and disease levels by field inspection, light trap and delta pheromone trap surveys. Root grubs and termites which are major pests in sugarcane can be managed by using EPNs effectively. Hemipteran pests directly injure plants as well as vector disease-causing plant pathogens. Скачать видео Sugarcane Insect Pest & Diseases Identification and Control Measures на пк и телефон в хорошем качестве. While many diseases affect sugarcane, four are regarded as serious, with major economic impact on the crop. 2. The galls are characteristic of the disease, and important in distinguishing sugarcane Fiji disease from other sugarcane diseases. Sugarcane giant lepidopteran borer Telchin licus (Castniidae) is a major native pest in Brazil, and transgenic sugarcane lines against this pest are showing promise (Alves et al., 2003). Mosaic is a disease that was responsible for the near collapse of the industry at the beginning of the 20 th Century. Sugarcane, (Saccharum officinarum), perennial grass of the family Poaceae, primarily cultivated for its juice from which sugar is processed. How much do you like this book? Bacterial pathogens of Xylella genus and confirmed and unconfirmed exotic vectors, including: Acrogonia citrina Acrogonia terminalis Cicadella viridis Dilobopterus costalimai Draeculacephala minerva Graphocephala atropunctata Homalodisca vitripennis Oncometopia fasciali Neem seeds and leaf extracts are used to kill armyworms although in practicable small holdings. Emergency Animal Diseases: 1800 675 888 Exotic Plant Pest Hotline: 1800 084 881 Pest and Disease Information Service (PaDIS): Telephone: +61 (0)8 9368 3080 Email: padis@dpird.wa.gov.au 1.1 List of insect pest of rice crop. The plant is also grown for biofuel production, especially in Brazil, as the canes Many aphid vectors are involved in the spread of the disease which reduced the effectiveness of cultural and che … borers and stalk borers are pre-dominantly found in subtropical areas, whereas diseases like rust & eye spots along with pests such as internodes borer and shoot borer are common in tropical areas. Main Sugarcane Pests and Diseases. Rishi N & Chen CT (1989) Grassy shoot and white leaf diseases. Since the crop is vegetatively propagated it is prone to the attack of insect, pest and diseases after the setts are placed in the soil and the germination becomes poor. Sugarcane Sowing time: Pre seasonal: 15 Oct-30 Nov, Adsali: 15 july-15 August, Suru: 15 Dec- 15 Feb The two budded setts are planted in the furrow at 60 cm apart. Among these To know the IPM practices for Sugarcane, click here. Early leaf spot is an important disease in Africa, particularly in southern Africa. Sugarcane Leaf Mite . Diseases; Related-Links; Pests. In 2014, the sugarcane aphid infested sorghums in 12 states from Texas to Florida and as far north as southern Kansas, Arkansas and Tennessee. There is also a constant risk of sugarcane pests and diseases moving by natural means from Papua New Guinea and the Torres Strait south into production regions. Introduction. The pest occurs in the first weeks after planting. Globally, its production is severely affected by sugarcane yellow leaf disease (SCYLD) caused by Sugarcane Yellow Leaf Virus (SCYLV). Diseases He is a researcher at Yunnan Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Director of the Plant Protection Center and Pathology Lab at the Sugarcane Research Institute, a post scientist of Yunnan Province, the national visiting scholar of " The Western light". Factors for cultivation of sugarcane 2.1 Suitable Climate diseases, four diseases previously treated have been left out; on the other hand, three new topics have been included in the new book, two new diseases and a chapter on sugarcane quarantine. Int. Fungus, bacteria and virus cause diseases to sugarcane crop. Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), a sugar crop commonly grown for sugar production all over the world, is susceptible to several insect pests attack in addition to bacterial, fungal and viral infections leading to substantial reductions in its yield. Insect enemies of cane include pests that attack the stem, the leaf and the roots. • Rampant rodent menace (rats and bandicoots) CONCLUSIONSSugarcane disease is one of our great concerns due to their impact on sugarcane productivity. Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum, L.) is the second major crop of Pakistan. 'Early Bird registration extended upto 10th May 2021 - CANECON - 2021 'International Conference on Sugarcane Research : Sugarcane for Sugar and Beyond’ ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Regional Centre Karnal gets tissue culture lab for disease-free cane seeds - News Item in 'The Tribune' Dt.12th Feb. 2021" Wakker JH; Went FAFC, 1898. Moreover, choice of sugarcane varieties, planting methods and distance, time of planting, methods of irrigation and frequency of irrigations required, fertilizer management and integrated weed, insect-pest … Various pest management strategies are employed against D. saccharalis … Sugarcane production per unit area is comparatively low in this area. Sugarcane is an essential crop for sugar and biofuel. PDF Sugarcane Diseases Pptsuch as. Ritthison W (2004) Molecular detection and transmission of Phytoplasma associated with sugarcane white leaf disease in insect vectors. Yellow Sugarcane Aphid (YSA) originated from the Americas where it initially was a pest on sorghum and later, sugarcane. One of the diseases it causes is Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK), an Sugarcane . Other diseases such as leaf scald, chlorotic streak disease, pokkah boeng and other foliar spot diseases are considered as minor diseases due to low level of incidence in the fields or no significant impact to sugar production. Sugarcane is an important crop in south Louisiana. Major diseases. Видео форматы ( без звука ) Аудио формат WEBM и M4A. Color Illustration of Diagnosis and Control for Modern Sugarcane Diseases, Pests, and Weeds: Huang, Ying-Kun, Li, Wen-Feng, Zhang, Rong-Yue: Amazon.com.au: Books The PowerPoint PPT presentation: "sugarcane diseases" is the property of its rightful owner. Major insect pests include the Mexican rice borer, the sugarcane borer, wireworms, and the sugarcane aphid which is a vector of sugarcane yellow leaf disease. 2000), and more than 60 have been reported in China (The important sugarcane diseases research cooperation group 1991; Lu et al. the sugarcane fallow period on nematode populations in sugarcane. Symptoms Initially, a single white or cream line parallel to the midrib occurs, which can be seen from either side of the blade. The long-term goal of my research and extension program is to understand the biology and genetics of plant pathogen interactions, and to impart this knowledge to the growers, in order to improve the control of sugarcane diseases in Florida and to limit their impact on sugarcane production. The IJs emerge from cadaver, search for root grubs and termites, infect, kill and again multiply and remain in the moist soil. The Sugarcane Borer is no longer an economic pest due to successful biological control in the Lower Rio Grande Valley. Spores can survive in soil for at least a year. This sugarcane pest causes yellow spots on the leaves of a plant, especially around the midrib on the underside of the leaf. It sucks phloem sap from leaves and excretes honeydew onto foliage, which results in fungal diseases. The Brazilian sugarcane investment in enhanced genome research has enabled the development of sugarcane varieties better adapted to regional soil and weather patterns, and more resistant to diseases and pests. Sugarcane Leaf Mite . Sugarcane Arthropod Pests of Minor or Undetermined Importance. Which disease is caused in sugarcane? 15- Integrated Pest Management For Sugarcane: Insect pests play an important role in reducing the sugarcane yield.. 16- Control of diseases. A new aphid pest has infested grain sorghum in South and East Texas, southern Oklahoma, eastern Mississippi, northeastern Mexico, and central, northeast, and southwest Louisiana. Sugarcane Pest Management Handbook 1 1. This document provides a response plan to an introduced pest or disease within the Louisiana sugar industry. The leaves of the plant grow from the nodes of the stem, arranged in two rows on either side of the stem. The sugarcane aphid is a new and widespread pest of grain and forage sorghums in the southern U.S. More than 30 diseases have been reported in Indonesia, but only few diseases are classified as major diseases. EPN can be produced even at farmer level using either Galleria or Corcyra as a host. In contrast to perennial field cultivation of sugarcane, the nursery fields need to follow a strict regime of crop rotation, in order to prevent infestation by soil-borne diseases and pests, such as, e.g., nematodes, sugarcane smut (Ustilago scitaminea) and red rot of sugarcane (Glomerella tucumanensis). Major insect pests include the Mexican rice borer, the sugarcane borer, wireworms, and the sugarcane aphid which is a vector of sugarcane yellow leaf disease. Heavily infested areas may not be worth harvesting. How much do you like this book? Scientific name(s) Common name. Eoreuma loftini is a major sugarcane pest ; drought results in greater abundance of dry leaf tissue and number of E. loftini egg have been positively associated with number of dry leaves . 0 / 0 . providing both the laboratory and field sugarcane pathologist a complete and authoritative guide to the major sugarcane diseases of the world. It infests sugarcane at all development stages. Thus the purpose of seed treatment is primarily to protect the setts from insect, pest and diseases and then to get higher germination. In 2013, large populations of sugarcane aphids (Melanaphis sacchari) developed on sorghum plants. Circulating the results of pest and disease surveys to all sugarcane growers. At the end of the second year, if no diseases are detected and release is approved by AQIS, the canes are cut and dispatched to the group that requested the cane. Yields losses of over 30% percent have been reported in Tanzania (Bohlen, 1973). Now some of the pests and diseases that affect sugarcane. Sugarcane is an important cash crop for many countries because it is a major source of several products including sugar and bioethanol. lucerne caterpillars can be killed by drowning. Yield reductions associated with sooty mold that accompanies severe infestations of the aphid in sugarcane and the possibility that the aphid might vector sugarcane mosaic virus and other diseases are of principal concerns with the in-vasion of the insect into Louisiana. Use fungicides and pesticides to attack them. Working with the SRA plant breeding program to breed disease and pest […] Given details presents the glimpse of their numbers for understanding the need for IFC for judicious pest management across crops. The economic impact of sugarcane in southern Louisiana provides the influence for all of agriculture as sugarcane is the number one field crop contributing more than $2 billion to the state's economy behind forestry. Pest Control. The Diaprepes root weevil, Diaprepes abbreviatus, was first reported in Florida during the 1960s. Sugarcane pests management. The most common are the Peronosclerospora philippinensis (Weston) C.G. Therefore, early prevention as an effort to control pests and diseases in sugarcane crops needed. Disease: fungal growth disease and stock rots can attack sugarcane plant. Sugarcane smut (Ustilagoscitaminea), red rot (Glomerellatucumanensis), sugarcane leaf blast (Paraphaeosphaeriamichotil). PEST/DISEASES IN SUGARCANE FARMING. Plant parts liable to carry the pest in trade/transport Pest stages Borne internally Borne externally Visibility of pest or symptoms ... Minor diseases of uncertain etiology. Xylella and exotic vectors. 1. The economic impact of sugarcane in southern Louisiana provides the influence for all of agriculture as sugarcane is the number one field crop contributing more than $2 billion to the state's economy behind forestry. Outbreaks of the diseases Fiji leaf gall, orange rust and smut have cost hundreds of millions of dollars and have impacted the sugarcane plant breeding program and on-farm management. Sugarcane Leaf Mite Library Pests & Diseases Sugarcane Leaf Mite. Information is provided on the recognition, biology, injuriousness and control (by cultural and chemical measures) of 12 species of arthropod pests of sugarcane in Pakistan (Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Termitidae and Tetranychidae) Sugarcane is susceptible to pest and disease attack throughout its growth process, these attacks are of economic importance as they affect the quantity and the quality of yield, hence they must be eliminated or reduced to the barest minimum. Sugarcane - Sugarcane - Diseases: The sugarcane plant is subject to many diseases. Highlighting the day-to-day challenges of organic crop management for cost-effective real-world application, the book explores the biological control of diseases in 12 major crops. This article focuses on the history of pest management as it relates to the control of this stem borer in Louisiana sugarcane, and how control practices have become more in tune with integrated pest management paradigms. On sugarcane, it is a disease of the planting material, the setts, although there are reports of damage to the standing crop information on sugarcane production, cultivation, effect of different environmental factors on sugarcane, some of the most important diseases and pests of sugarcane and converse every aspects of pest management strategies. 11(5), 86-92, November 2017. Which is the boring pests of sugarcane? Sugarcane stem borer (Chilo terrenellus) is an exotic plant pest not present in Australia.This insect is a serious threat to Australia’s sugarcane industry. Exotic pests and diseases and more commonly endemic/established pests […] Some of the diseases of sugarcane crop and their suggested control measures are listed below. National Institute of Food and Agriculture: Institute … Sugarcane fields infested with T. subtropicus may need to be replanted because ratoon growth and yield can be severely reduced by this pest. Insects, especially beetles, can distribute spores by boring into the setts. Sugarcane is a C4 plant having high efficiency in storing solar energy and most efficient converter of solar energy to sucrose. Most of the world’s sugarcane is grown in subtropical and tropical areas. The fungus spreads by spores in the wind or water, and also in the irrigation water. If you grow sugarcane in Latin America, you will most likely come across larvae of a moth called Diatraea saccharalis, commonly known as the sugarcane borer. Pests and diseases cause major production and economic losses in sugarcane cropping systems. Viral Diseases of Sugarcane What are the major pest of sugarcane? The leaves of the plant grow from the nodes of the stem, arranged in two rows on either side of the stem. Drought is the most important constraint for the sugarcane production, and other key limitations include low temperature, frost, insect pests (mainly borers, aphids, thripid and scarabs), diseases (mainly ratoon stunting disease, mosaic, pineapple and smut), weeds and rats.. What are the diseases of sugarcane? This practice to control a plant disease is known as Integrated Disease or Pest Management (IPM). • Severe pest incidences in the maiden crop- Scales, termites, mealy bugs • Chronic disease infestations • As far as destroying the residual inoculums of pest and diseases are concerned, burning of residues is a rational practice but it should be confined only to the severely infested areas. ... pest 154. diseases 140. india 108. leaves 107. eggs 105. leaf 102. crop 101. sugarcane pests 91. measures 90. pests and diseases 88. species 81. plants 81. reported 77. iii … Treat the … Production of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) Many are downloadable. Infected leaves are dark green, very stiff and short (Photo 2). Recommending procedures for controlling pests and diseases to growers Sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum, is a perennial grass in the family Poaceae grown for its stem (cane) which is primarily used to produce sucrose.Sugarcane has a thick, tillering stem which is clearly divided into nodes and internodes. J. Biosci. Sugarcane yields have been rigorously abridged in various parts of Asia as attacked by enormous number of insect pests and diseases. However, a proper insect pest management program will minimize losses to insects and ensure appropriate insecticide use. Aerated steam therapy (AST) has been developed at SBI during 1970s and is being used at different sugar factory areas in the country to manage grassy shoot phytoplasmas and ratoon stunting bacterium in the seed canes. Schizotetranychus andropogoni . Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, p. 289-300. White woolly aphid Biology Abstract. Severe pest and disease outbreaks in the Australian sugarcane industry have caused some heavy losses to productivity. It focuses on the use of host plant resistance through … Remedy. Sugarcane aphids have been a minor pest in sugarcane for many years. Sugarcane is the major industrial crop grown in tropical and sub-tropical regions in China. This harvesting system has made the management of weeds, pests and diseases even more complex in sugarcane fields than before. Here is the list of most common sugarcane diseases and the ways to protect the crop from them: Eye spot. The first chapter gives a brief account of the anatomy, morphology and physiology of the sugarcane plant to facilitate terminology Information is provided on the recognition, biology, injuriousness and control (by cultural and chemical measures) of 12 species of arthropod pests of sugarcane in Pakistan (Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Termitidae and Tetranychidae) Sugarcane Pests and Diseases T.V. Crawlers can be dispersed considerable distances by wind or movement of vegetation by field workers and transport. Diatraea saccharalis F is considered the most important pest of sugarcane in the United States. Mosaic, which causes mottling or spotting of foliage and sometimes curling, dwarfing, and narrowing of the leaves, is due to infection by any of several viruses. district. Read more on the African armyworm. Sugarcane has been a major agricultural crop in Australia since the late 1800s. Diseases of Sugarcane. Major diseases. 1. In the house, workplace, or perhaps in your method can be all best place within net connections. Study Material DISEASES OF SUGARCANE - Agricultural study materials. Rubbing of setts with gunny bag pieces dipped in Malathion (0.1% solution.) sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) and Curvularia leaf spot are the prevalent diseases of sugarcane in Nigeria today. In addition, cultivation has been seen as damaging biodiversity and soil health with a negative effect on both yields and the environment. Covers 40 pests, 7 natural pest enemies, and 20 diseases and weeds commonly encountered in sugarcane production; Provides a valuable reference guide for students, teachers and professors, as well as researchers in academic and industrial fields; Can be used as an encyclopaedia of sugarcane insects, pests and diseases in China; see more benefits Diseases are a significant constraint to productivity and profitability of the Louisiana sugarcane industry. On infected plants they can survive several months. However, phenotyping sugarcane genotypes for pest and disease resistance is difficult and costly. In: Ricaud BC, Egan BT, Gillaspie Jr AG & Hughes CG (eds.) The sugarcane industry is an important source of employment, particularly in rural areas in the northeast of the country. Sugarcane is an important crop in Florida that is affected by several diseases. Remove weeds especially graminaceous ones like Sorghum halepense (Baru grass) from in and around the sugarcane field. Heat treatment to manage sugarcane diseases. Despite rising demand, average yields have not increased significantly, partly because of continued vulnerability to pests and diseases. Share yours for free! Get ideas for your own presentations. 1988). Harvesting sugarcane is a physically demanding job, and the men work in very tough conditions. Top borer of sugarcane The scientific name of top borer of sugarcane is Scirpophaga novella (Fabricius) with family Pyralidae and belonging to order Lepideoptera. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, p. 289-300. Declaration Of Pests That Are Public Nuisances and/or especially injurious . Understand the process of monitoring pest and diseases. Aims of this research were to find character of high quality sugar cane as a breeder of new varieties that are superior and resistant to pests and to analysis genetic variation of 20 varieties sugarcane based on RAPD molecular marker.

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