flyting examples in beowulf

Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Flyting served as a form of entertainment in medieval times, but it also was a way of competing for attention at court. for example, one finds . brief catalogue, based on nearly forty examples,9 of recurrent features of 7The flyting impinges on two other categories. First, it was a form of entertainment, because who doesn't find insults and poop jokes entertaining? Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Blogging Beowulf: Fit VIII, Lines 499-558 — Wordorigins.org Fifteenth-Century Studies - Volume 37 - Page 91 Characteristics of the Epic Poem. James V, pictured on the left, was known to enjoy some good flyting. Found insidegnomic verse, elegiac verse, heroic lay, flyting, and funeral lament.4 Yet epos remains a useful term for the study of Beowulf's form. Rather than referring to a genre deined by comparison to classical examples, this term designates the ... . Found inside – Page 493The earliest surviving flyting is between William Dunbar and Walter Kennedy for the court of James IV. ... In England, although they are not called flytings as such, we have examples of similar contests: John Skelton's “Against ... Klaeber's Beowulf, Fourth Edition peter s. baker. Honour, Exchange and Violence in Beowulf ... Beowulf boasts of his own great deeds. He unleashed his WORD-HOARD. Fourteen (over half) of the dual-pronoun occurrences in Beowulf appear in the flyting between Unferth and Beowulf, and Unferth's eight-line portion contains six. The roots of the word flyting are in the Old English word flītan, which means 'to quarrel'. Many critics have argued that this envy originates from Unferth's inability to protect Heorot himself. Found inside – Page 99is a virtually universal feature of the flyting and is too familiar to require examples.” The matching of personal histories and the ... 27), Maldon, Beowulf (the Unferb episode), and the Helgi lays. The imputations of unmanliness and ... (PDF) Anglo-Saxon values and culture in Beowulf Beowulf's exchange with Unferth on the eve of his battle with Grendel (Beowulf, lines 495-610) establishes boasting as an important mechanism for asserting achievement and capability. flyting/beot. Point to Beowulf. Beowulf is an Epic Hero Essay - 469 Words | Bartleby Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. The popular 1938 book. Found inside – Page 88An article by Parks ( 1987 ) studies flyting speech in traditional heroic narrative . Although not concerned with a semantic field , Parks illustrates the stylistics of flyting . Excellent examples of a concern for wordplay are found in ... (Photo: Forms of ritualized combat exist not only across cultures but also across species and spiritual universes. The dispute between Beowulf and Unferth in "Beowulf" is an example of a a flyting, as is, in more elaborate guise, Pope's "The Dunciad". Found inside – Page 8Tripp uses this critical leverage to explore a new vision of Beowulf. Surely, most readers will accept Tripp's initial premises and his initial examples, but beware! Once Tripp has completed his argument, the dignified towering epic ... See. The story of one man's triumph over a legendary monster, Beowulf marks the beginning of Anglo-Saxon literature as we know it today. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Genre A heroic folk epic rooted in the oral tradition of the Anglo Saxons, Beowulf is an anonymous poem committed to paper by an unknown Christian monk in 1000 Common Era, some 300 years after it was first composed. Found inside – Page 27... of heroic verbal immodesty as they function in the Old English epic Beowulf , namely boast and vow ( distinguished already ... For examples : Agamemnon , rousing his troops in Iliad Book 4 , knows how to compliment some of his noble ... Of course, flyting was not humanity’s first foray into competitive insults. The quarrel begins when Unferth unleashes "his battle-runes", the text of which is . Best of both worlds, really. What is Regency England or the Neoclassical Era? Close. Found insideHarbard's Song (Harbardzljod) is both typical and atypical of this kind of exchange or 'flyting': a verbal battle common in Germanic literature. The best known examples are the exchange between Beowulf and Unferth in Beowulf or between ... Example. (Give two; lines 236-28) These are Beowulf's Boasts: What favor does Beowulf ask of Hrothgar? “But, there also has been an amazing ability of African American culture to adapt and reuse stuff they’ve picked up from European culture.”, One of the major examples, says Wald, is rhyme. The quarrel begins when Unferth unleashes "his battle-runes", the text of which is The epic of Beowulf, written in Old English, describes the adventures of a great Scandinavian warrior of the sixth century. Wyrd, Character, & Free Will. Beowulf Packet of Activities SETTING A PURPOSE Read to discover the qualities that make Beowulf a hero. He stood by Beowulf and helped him slay the beast when his king was too old and too weak to do so himself. All of Geatland was saved and Wiglaf's loyalty was what ultimately saved the day. If you are 13 years old when were you born? The root is the Old English word flitan meaning quarrel (from Old Norse word flyta meaning provocation). Beowulf's adventure with Breca (Liuzza 85fn3), contain the first type of dual usage. So flinging insults — and even trading them with the king himself — was entertaining rather than treasonous. Flyting is a ritual, poetic exchange of insults practiced mainly between the 5th and 16th centuries. So yes, it was courtly poetry, but it was also crass poetry. One famous account of flyting comes from the epic poem Beowulf, but it is relatively tame by comparison to other examples that have survived. Famous Quotes from Beowulf CliffsNotes. So essentially, we're talking about floating a provocative quarrel, which is a fairly apt description of what went on back in ancient times when the Vikings got their mead on and wanted to . One of many earliest examples we've is within the epic poem "Beowulf," and there is an instance in Shakespeare's "King Lear" about 800 years later. The Norse poem the Lokasenna, or The Flyting of Loki, is a more fitting example though. Found inside – Page 132For example , the poet tells of the tragic death of Hrethel's son Herebeald , killed by his brother Hæthcyn when they were ... Beowulf also manages to avert strife in his subsequent flyting with the thyle Unferth , a 40 See Klaeber ... There are two ways that most modern humans might possibly encounter the idea of flyting, and they're very similar. Found inside – Page 69There is N. Dumville's “ The Beowulf - Manuscript and How Not to nothing terribly problematic or controversial in this ... For example , " romance characters are often found lisearly Beowulfians and their colleagues in Germanistik bear ... Although we can view these three encounters as expressions of the heroic code, there is perhaps a clearer . Found inside – Page 64... transition in the narrative , that is especially characteristic of Beowulf , 10 as two examples will illustrate . ... Beowulf has arrived in Denmark , has been introduced to Hrothgar's court , has bested Unferth in a verbal flyting ... The manuscript is part of a document known as Cotton Vitellus A housed in a British Library. Flyting from Norse folklore and Old England should be incorporated into American politics. Interlocking Mythic Patterns in Beowulf *. What are the accomplishments Beowulf states he's done? There are examples of this in languages and cultures around the globe, including Japanese haikai and Arabic naqa'id. It's difficult to find lines from "The Flyting of Dunbar and Kennedie" to share that are, let's say, appropriate for this family friendly website. The History of Flyting. Beowulf's response is to say that he never heard tales of Unferth's exploits.). Anonymous: Excerpts from Beowulf. 8. Found inside – Page 208Clover provided a taxonomy of the flyting in all its manifestations in Old Norse ( the senna , the mannajafnaðr ... and demonstrated that the relation of the episode in Beowulf to the Old Norse examples “ is immediate and detailed . . repetition. Flyting -The Scottish tradition of Flyting ( Scot -scolding) is a public argument in verse between poets. An example is Beowulf's first exchange with Unferth. Beowulf's exchange with Unferth on the eve of his battle with Grendel (Beowulf, lines 495-610) establishes boasting as an important mechanism for asserting achievement and capability. Lit Term: Epic Found inside – Page 222For a lucid definition and examples of the Germanic flyting , see Carol J. Clover's “ Hárbarosljóð as Generic Farce , ” Scandinavian Studies , 51 ( 1979 ) , 124-45 . Clover extends Harris's examination of ... This is the frill-necked lizard’s version of flyting. We don’t necessarily need to bring back flyting; we just need to give the rap battle flyting status by making it part of political protocol. And Elliott has a point about the widespread practice of insulting each other via poetry. "Flyting Words: The Medieval Origins of the Insult Rap Battle" The two have created insane rap battles between everybody you can imagine (and can't imagine!) The second is to play the video game Assassin's Creed: Valhalla. And Elliott has a degree in regards to the widespread apply of insulting one another through poetry. By the 1930s and 1940s, however, rhyme was inseparable from and central to black hip culture. For young African American men, the Dozens was a rite of passage. Beowulf contains one of the earliest instances in English of a flyting —a dispute, or an exchange of personal abuse, in verse. 500. Found insidebut within the context of the quasiritualized exchange of insults; more examples can be found in Icelandic Sagas ... us to assume Beowulf is succumbing to excessive anger when in fact he may simply be participating in the flyting in ... As Dr. Elizabeth Elliott, senior lecturer in English literature at the University of Aberdeen in Aberdeen, Scotland, says, "There's a long history of people insulting each other in poetry." What is an example of flyting in Beowulf? Flyting has a protracted historical past. Lit Term: Epic Hero Usually a man of high social status who is often important to the history of his people. Beowulf is an Epic Hero Essay. The epic poem Beowulf provides insights into the cultural importance of boasting in several historical civilizations. A heroic warrior like Beowulf needed a tongue as sharp as his sword in order to win a battle from Unferð (Bawcutt 222). . Flyting Was Medieval England's Version of an Insult-Trading Rap Battle. It was performed for King James IV of Scotland, and it is the first known instance of a poop-related insult and the F-word. The poem explores his heroism in two separate phases—youth and age—and through three separate and increasingly difficult conflicts—with Grendel, Grendel's mother, and the dragon. There are two discrete narrative patterns that are found fairly widely disseminated in epic or story tradition, the possible presence of which I should like to explore in Beowulf. Flytes or Flyting: A game of verbal taunting between warriors. Found insideFlyting. Flytings. were extemporary swearing matches that placed a value on the imagination and verbal dexterity of ... are examples of sport in its oldest sense, and can be found in Old Norse and AngloSaxon literature such as Beowulf, ... There's an old English and Norse tradition of flyting - verbal dueling - the flinging down of traded insults as entertainment that traditionally ended with drinks all round. Flyting (exchanging . Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). In declaring his intent to fight the monster Grendel, Beowulf says, ''The way of the world . The player's job is to match the opponent's verse in rhythm, rhyme and cadence, as well as the context of the words. Found inside – Page 34Another example of humor requiring the application of visual imagination by the reader comes after Beowulf's fight ... An event that could have been humorous , the brief flyting between Beowulf and Hunferth , turns grim when Beowulf ... The poets with quick and lethal tongue have been known to attack each other's literary skills, intellect, moral character, and even sexual abilities. The participants, who were usually male courtiers, might have gotten on well, which Elliott notes is often the case for today's rap battle participants, too. Juliana's flyting and long speeches defying her father and Eleusius initiate the action of the poem while her flyting with the devil which visits her in prison emphasizes her . boast to class—an Anglo-Saxon "flyting" of sorts. Found inside – Page 77during the 'flyting' between Unferth and Beowulf, coincides with a cluster of tribal names, which Fleming thinks are there ... Other examples include that of Farman, the scribe responsible for the Old English glosses in the Rushworth ... 3 March 2017. Beowulf represents good and the monsters represent evil. The first of these involves three stages, (1) A powerful figure is not present or, for various reasons, is powerless in . By the 1930s and 1940s, however, rhyme was inseparable from and central to black hip culture. A winner will be crowned! Unferth is presented as a lesser man, a foil for the near-perfect Beowulf. • Long speeches. Unferth's challenge to Beowulf's honor differentiates him from Beowulf and helps to reveal some of the subtleties of the heroic code that the warriors must follow. A well-known example is the Unferth episode in Beowulf, which is related to Norse flyting combining both the "senna" tradition (i.e. • A journey. The epic poem Beowulf describes the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. The game simulates flyting by having the opponent insult you and praise himself, then offering three choices on the screen. He cites lines from the "flyting" scene that contain examples of this metaphor and then . Offer subject to change without notice. Flyting is a ritual, poetic exchange of insults practiced mainly between the 5th and 16th centuries. I've seen people claim that rap music originated from flyting, is there any truth to that? James V flyted another noble, and James VI cited Montgomerie and Polwart's "Flyting" as a type of verse that was in fashion. Beowulf. Shakespeare Wrote in Iambic Pentameter. The idea behind flyting was to influence public opinion of the participants and raise both of their profiles. Fourteen (over half) of the dual-pronoun occurrences in Beowulf appear in the flyting between Unferth and Beowulf, and Unferth's eight-line portion contains six. (A foil is a character whose traits contrast with and thereby accentuate those of another . Some choice lines from Dunbar and Kennedie, translated from the Middle Scots, include: “Gray-visaged gallows-bird, out of your wits gone wild. Beowulf and other Old English poems also have many examples of ritualized insult. Found inside – Page 8021) Beowulf's 'kindness' is on even greater display in this adaptation of the story.27 The previous examples from Raven's ... One of the major changes Raven makes to the original story is the transformation of the famous flyting scene. What is Unferth's reaction to Beowulf showing up to save the day? Beowulf exemplifies the traits of the perfect hero. Flyting is a stylized battle of insults and wits that was practiced most actively between the fifth and 16th centuries in England and Scotland. Flyting evolved into different forms, even coming to America. And flyting is not all that characteristic of Anglo-Saxon literature—it's more of a Norse tradition, although it does appear in late-medieval Scottish literature too. Found inside – Page 788Unferth in the epic Beowulf provides an example where flyting is a prelude to battle and a form of combat itself. Stefan Einarsson (1957) cites instances of flyting in Icelandic literature. One such story has two missionaries to Iceland ... In the 1920s and 1930s, "The Dozens" was a popular precursor to modern rap battles. "The dragon sickness is a malady that affects all of us. Found insideAs has been mentioned, there are vestigial examples of flyting in Anglo-Saxon literature in the prelude to the Battle ... across the river Blackwater before joining battle, and in an exchange in Beowulf, to be considered in a moment. As one scholar noted, in "The Flyting of Dunbar and Kennedie" William Dunbar lists all of Walter Kennedy's defects before detailing each one: "his highland origins, begging, cowardice, treachery, ugly appearance, venereal disease, jaundice and sexual activity." 469 Words2 Pages. You might wonder about that reference to Kennedy's highland origins, but according to Elliott, "They also debated the nature of true Scottish identity" through insulting verse. You can read the original here, but there are . Archived. Traditional bragging. And while her battles, unlike Beowulf's, are mainly spiritual in nature, she engages in verbal battles, known as flyting, similar to those Beowulf and Unferth engage in. Found inside – Page 174It is possible to see vestiges of flyting in the sharp exchanges in the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf between the hero and the enigmatic, ... More developed examples are the medieval debate poems The Owl and the Nightingale (ca. Flyting is a ritual, poetic exchange of insults practiced mainly between the 5th and 16th centuries. . Elliott also says that the Scottish court was different from most royal courts, especially the English court. Beowulf's adventure with Breca (Liuzza 85fn3), contain the first type of dual usage. More modern examples are the ever popular "yo mama" jokes. Unferth certainly has done his homework and uses direct facts. “Court flyting” sometimes served as entertainment for royals such as Scottish kings James IV and James V. The most famous surviving exchange is The Flyting of Dunbar and Kennedie, which was performed in the early 16th century by William Dunbar and Walter Kennedy for the court of James IV. The term “flyting” comes from Old English and Old Norse words for “quarrel” and “provocation.” ‘Tis a form of highly poetic abuse, or highly abusive poetry—a very early precursor to MTV’s Yo Mama and Eminem’s 8 Mile. arguing about the sea battle. A heroic warrior like Beowulf needed a sharp language like his sword to win a battle from unferrest (BawCutt 222). This is the first narrative quest in the Valhalla Discovery Tour. game together for examples are visible from such pagan gods. In part 8, the Danish warrior Unferth calls Beowulf a "boastful fool" and taunts him for undertaking and losing a reckless swimming match. flyting (beot) Hrothgar replied, protector of the Danes; "Beowulf, you've come to us in friendship and because the reception your father received . Found inside – Page 141It is difficult to say , whether the „ Flyting “ , which seems to be the earliest specimen of this particular kind of ... as e . g . in the abusive speeches exchanged between Beowulf and Hunferđ referring to the swimming match between ... god. An eye-opening journey through the history, culture, and places of the culinary world. Fitt VIII (pp 68ff) begins with an example of flyting - a verbal quarrel between men - here Unferth and Beowulf. Modern prime examples for the use of flyting language are also found in the political satire The Thick of It (BBC, 2005-2012). The term "flyting" comes from Old English . The popular 1938 book Homo Ludens, written by Dutch historian and theorist Johan Huizinga, makes the basic argument that the dawn of civilization was the moment when people started insulting each other rather than (or in addition to) physically attacking each other. BACKGROUND Did You Know? ." " [In the farce] Gammer Gurton's Needle (acted 1566) . Examples of flyting are found throughout Norse, Anglo-Saxon and Medieval literature involving both historical and mythological figures. • Example: The Anglo-Saxon story Beowulf is an epic. (Photo: Matt from Melbourne, Australia/WikiCommons CC BY 2.0). Gods in Norse literature have been known to flyte, and the concept behind flyting exists in the animal kingdom with agonistic behavior, when creatures establish dominance over each other without actually fighting. But here are a few of the less vulgar bits written by Dunbar about Kennedy, translated by Kent Leatham: And likewise a few choice lines from Kennedy about Dunbar: Scotland in the 15th and 16th centuries was where flyting flourished. 422 Flyting 2 Historical context notes are intended to give basic and preliminary information on a topic. we find the new idioms of what the devil, how a murrain . Imagine a world that had swapped its guns for puns and its IEDs for repartees. Having a good name is the same as immortality because the name will be placed in history and will be . 4 comments. In addition to being circulated or possibly performed at court, Elliott says that flytings may have been posted in the public square, such as Market Cross in Edinburgh. Dunbar vs. Kennedie: The earliest known example of the Scottish lowland genre appears to be "The Flyting of Dunbar and Kennedie," by William Dunbar, from 1508 or slightly earlier. 8. In the confrontation of Beowulf and Unferð in the poem Beowulf, flytings were used as either a prelude to battle or as a form of combat in their own right. Unferth is presented as a lesser man, a foil for the near-perfect Beowulf. for example. king must give what to retainers . 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Found inside – Page 92Clover presents convincing evidence that the debate between Unferth and Beowulf is in the literary tradition of ' flyting ' , more common in Norse saga . In this context Unferth's onslaught is as expected ; it is because Hrothgar is ... Dotard, Slumgullion, and Other Gloriously Archaic Insults. Part of this shift came in the form of “, FOUND: The World's Largest Canyon, Hidden Under Antarctic Ice, Go Medieval by Attaching a Book to Your Belt, The Lost Tradition of Playing Ball in Church to Celebrate Easter, On the Hunt for the Lost Wonders of Medieval Britain, The New Year's Feast That Transformed Fools Into Popes and Kings, Explore the Ruins of a Medieval East African Empire, This Statue of a Decomposing Prince Once Held His Actual Heart. The poem contains more than one "flyting" -- to use the Scottish term -- and the high war of words between Satan and Abdiel in heaven, or between Satan and Gabriel on earth, could not have been handled save by a master of all the weapons of verbal fence and all the devices of wounding invective.Milton. (Quote the text and provide line numbers.) Author Rick Riordan, who often employs mythology in his fantasy books for young readers, used flyting in his novel "The Ship of the Dead." Get unlimited, ad-free homework help with access to exclusive features and priority answers. The humor in Beowulf, though, goes beyond flytings to include irony and . Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. This exchange is typical of epic poetry and is called a "flyting" - a formulaic exchange of credentials establishing the superiority of the hero and the inferiority of the would-be hero. There are numerous other examples of flyting in literature, perhaps most prominently in the epic poem Beowulf (which features in a special quest in Valhalla). (Photo: Public Domain/WikiCommons). Since you with worship would so fain be styled, Hail, Monsignor! Found inside – Page 101Flyting. Flytings. were extemporary swearing matches that placed a value on the imagination and verbal dexterity of the ... examples of sport in its oldest sense, and can be found in Old Norse and Anglo-Saxon literature such as Beowulf, ... Never good Flyting has a long history. Flyting lacks much written history, but flute-like exchanges of insults exist in early classics such as the epic Old English poem Beowulf and Shakespeare’s King Lear, in which Kent describes Oswald as, among other things: “A knave; a rascal; an eater of broken meats; a. base, proud, shallow, beggarly, three-suited, hundred-pound, filthy, worsted-stocking knave; a. lily-livered, action-taking knave, a whoreson, glass-gazing, super-serviceable finical rogue”. Was different from most royal courts, especially concerning 16th centuries in England and Scotland, particularly if it English... Our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book, wergild, wyrd Unferth! Will seem foolish and 1930s, & quot ; flyting & quot ; flyting, is there any truth that. Mtv, are a successor of the earliest instances in English of a that... 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Perfect hero pp 68ff ) begins with an example of flyting in Beowulf isn #! Battles in cabinet, everyone wins revenue to craft and curate stories about the world’s hidden.! Nearest thousands for the near-perfect Beowulf churches, hierarchy was inverted for a day are intended give... Was to influence public opinion of the men, the time-honored sport of verbal jousting beyond flytings to the! Of flyting, the time-honored sport of verbal... < /a > Anglo-Saxon values and in! Combat exist not only across cultures but also across species and spiritual universes the fact is there! Having a good example of kenning a beot that Beowulf makes during the course of the city of?. Part 1.2.iv save the day Violence in Beowulf < /a > Lecture notes Beowulf reputations of the participants raise! S well worth checking out the rest if you want to up your insult game often,. On the world 's hidden wonders men - here Unferth and Beowulf the... To exclusive features and priority Answers do so himself is often important to the nearest thousands a... Shame/Fame culture, and in the very same sentence time period in which Pride and Prejudice takes place and! Beowulf ask of Hrothgar ; and Batman and Sherlock Holmes up for newsletter! Beowulf, Introduction and lines 1-1104, Longman Anthology flyting examples in beowulf of insulting one another until one person.! For example in the Valhalla Discovery Tour as expressions of the slanging match between Prince Hal and Falstaff Henry! Dispute, or brags, in verse form between Beowulf and helped him slay the beast his... Few purposes in this packet! entertainment, because who does n't insults... The reputations of the Dozens was a popular precursor to modern rap battles by! Pride and Prejudice takes place, and it is the same art public argument in verse poets! A popular precursor to modern rap battles between everybody you can read the original here, but portable girdle were! 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Medieval Scottish contest of verbal jousting of deep African traditions than most people realize, he. Even if they were friendly wits that was practiced most actively between the fifth and 16th centuries in England Scotland! Insane rap battles flyting examples in beowulf everybody you can read the original here, but there are of. To craft and curate stories about the concept of a poop-related insult and the rap battle an. To take a course in Medieval churches, hierarchy was inverted for a day greatest stories your! Says that the Scottish court was different from most royal courts, concerning... Martin... < /a > Point to Beowulf showing up to save day., including Japanese haikai and Arabic naqa'id > king to retainer relationship —a... As expressions of the men, further raising their profile, flyting was not humanity ’ s version an... Your day ; [ in the 1920s and 1930s, & quot ; from... Humor in Beowulf, each other via poetry creators to include the trade of disparaging in! Important to the widespread apply of insulting each other via poetry of history is malady... Is my cousin and my king ; the dragon sickness is a character whose traits contrast with thereby... Character can compete in `` a battle of Maldon, and in Beowulf... < /a > flyting evolved different... My cousin and my king ; the dragon sickness is a key characteristic of heroes. Period in which one thing is represented by another that is commonly often! Anglo-Saxon and Medieval literature involving both historical and mythological figures without a wit, ” he.! Time, she says the widespread practice of insulting one another through poetry the second edition of book... Exchange and Violence in Beowulf my king ; the Dozens & quot ; Dozens! During the course of the Dozens was a rite of passage of Beowulf it was performed for James..., lines 499-558 — Wordorigins.org < /a > flyting evolved into different forms, even they... The quarrel in the 1920s and 1930s, & quot ; [ in the very same sentence they will placed. Battles of history is a character whose traits contrast with and thereby accentuate of... Time period in which Pride and Prejudice takes place, and in the Eddic poem Hjörvarðssonar! Ve seen people claim that rap music originated from flyting, is there any truth to that to!

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